Wood Heating Reference

Firewood and dry storage for Canadian winters

Notes on the practical differences between hardwood and softwood, how long split wood needs to season, and how to keep a winter supply dry through freeze-thaw cycles and heavy snow.

Stacked split firewood drying under a sheltered roof

Three notes for households that burn wood

Hardwood vs softwood

Density, heat output and how each behaves in a stove or fireplace through a long heating season.

Read the comparison

Seasoning times

Why moisture content matters, typical drying windows by species, and how to check wood with a moisture meter.

Read about seasoning

Dry storage methods

Stacking, covering and siting a woodpile so it stays dry through snow, rain and spring melt.

Read storage methods

Dry wood burns cleaner and warmer

Wood that has not dried enough carries water that must boil off before the wood can reach combustion temperature. That wasted energy lowers heat output, leaves more creosote in the chimney and produces more smoke. Across much of Canada the heating season is long and cold, so the gap between green and seasoned wood is felt directly in how much wood a household goes through.

Public guidance from agencies such as Natural Resources Canada and the US EPA Burn Wise program consistently points to the same basics: burn wood that has been split and dried, store it off the ground and under cover, and check moisture rather than guessing. The articles here expand on each of those points with practical detail.

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Reference focus
Firewood selection, seasoning and dry storage
Region
Canada, with sources from North American agencies
Last updated
May 29, 2026

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